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| package main
import ( "context" "fmt" "time" )
func main() { createBackground()
createTODO()
createWithCancel()
createWithTimeout()
createWithDeadline()
createWithValue() }
func createBackground() { ctx := context.Background() fmt.Println(ctx) doSomething(ctx) }
func createTODO() { ctx := context.TODO() fmt.Println(ctx) doSomething(ctx) }
func doSomething(ctx context.Context) { fmt.Println(ctx, "in doSomething method") }
func createWithCancel() { ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(context.Background()) go doLongTaskWithCancel(ctx) time.Sleep(5 * time.Second) cancel() time.Sleep(2 * time.Second) fmt.Println("ctx.Err: ", ctx.Err()) }
func doLongTaskWithCancel(ctx context.Context) { for { select { case <-ctx.Done(): fmt.Println("[WithCancel] Task is cancelled") return default: fmt.Println("[WithCancel] Task is running") time.Sleep(1 * time.Second) } } }
func createWithTimeout() { ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), 2*time.Second) defer cancel() go doLongTaskWithTimeout(ctx) time.Sleep(3 * time.Second) }
func doLongTaskWithTimeout(ctx context.Context) { for { select { case <-ctx.Done(): fmt.Println("[WithTimeout] Task is timed out") return default: fmt.Println("[WithTimeout] Task is running") time.Sleep(500 * time.Millisecond) } } }
func createWithDeadline() { deadline := time.Now().Add(2 * time.Second) ctx, cancel := context.WithDeadline(context.Background(), deadline) defer cancel() go doLongTaskWithDeadline(ctx) time.Sleep(3 * time.Second) fmt.Println("ctx.Err: ", ctx.Err()) }
func doLongTaskWithDeadline(ctx context.Context) { for { select { case <-ctx.Done(): fmt.Println("[WithDeadline] Task is beyond deadline") return default: fmt.Println("[WithDeadline] Task is running") time.Sleep(500 * time.Millisecond) } } }
func createWithValue() { ctx := context.WithValue(context.Background(), "userID", "12345") doSomethingWithValue(ctx) }
func doSomethingWithValue(ctx context.Context) { if userID, ok := ctx.Value("userID").(string); ok { fmt.Println("[WithValue] User ID:", userID) } else { fmt.Println("[WithValue] No User ID found") } }
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